Care and Stability of the Tooth Supportive Tissues

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Paradontology in Florence

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention and treatment of the soft and hard tissues that support the tooth, ensuring its stability.

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Gingivitis: The First Sign of Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease and manifests itself with a superficial inflammation of the gum tissues. The main symptoms of gingivitis are swelling, redness and bleeding of the gums, caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque. If left untreated, gingivitis can evolve into periodontitis in 20-30% of cases.

Periodontitis: A Deeper Inflammation

Periodontitis is a more severe form of inflammation that affects the bone beneath the gum tissue and the dental roots, leading to the formation of periodontal pockets (detachment of the gum from the tooth) and gum recession. This condition can seriously compromise the stability of the teeth.

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Periodontal Disease Therapy

Periodontal therapy focuses on the thorough removal of local inflammatory factors, such as plaque and tartar. This process includes educating the patient on proper oral hygiene techniques and correcting the gum and bone damage caused by the disease.



  • Home Oral Hygiene: It is essential for patients to maintain meticulous oral hygiene at home, with regular check-ups and professional cleanings to sustain the results achieved from periodontal therapy.
  • Non-Surgical Therapy: This involves the mechanical removal of plaque and subgingival tartar through scaling and root planing.
  • Surgical Therapy: In more advanced cases, periodontal surgery may be required to reduce periodontal pockets and regenerate damaged tissues.

Maintaining Results

Maintaining the results achieved with periodontal therapy is essential. Patients must be diligent in their daily oral hygiene and undergo regular check-ups and professional cleanings to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

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Trust the experience and professionalism of Dr Leonardo Pini Prato for the care of your periodontal tissues. Book a visit today to assess the health of your gums and receive the best periodontal treatment in Florence.

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